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Baby's Care and Development
Safety tips

Is the room your baby sleeps in safe?Drawing of a nursery
Click Here
to learn what you can do to make the room your baby sleeps in is as safe as can be. 

For Newborns

  • Bring your baby home from the hospital in an approved car safety seat and use it on every ride. Your baby should be in a rear-facing infant or convertible car safety seat for at least one year. He/she should continue to ride rear facing, as long as possible, up to two years old or more depending on your child's size. Always check the height and weight restrictions on your seat to make sure your child is riding safely. Click here for more information.
  • Be sure your baby's crib is safe. Crib slats should be 2 3/8 inches apart or less. The space between the mattress and the crib sides should be less than the width of two fingers.
  • Keep the crib and playpen away from drapery and blind cords; your baby might strangle on them. To avoid blocking your baby's breathing, do not keep pillows, large floppy toys or loose plastic sheeting in the crib.
  • Check with your baby's doctor about sleep positioning. Most babies should be placed on their back to sleep. Babies who sleep in that position are less likely to die from Sudden Infant Death Syndrome.
  • Babies should sleep in cribs or on firm surfaces. Never put your baby down to sleep on a pillow, cushion, bean bag chair, or in bed with you. Your baby may suffocate.
  • Be gentle with your baby. Don't shake, swing or throw your baby in the air.
  • Keep your newborn and the entire family safe by installing smoke detectors on every floor of your home, including the basement. Check smoke detectors once a month.
  • Always check bath water temperature with your elbow before bathing your baby.
  • Create a smoke-free home. Don't allow anyone to smoke in your home or car. Smokers should smoke outside, wash their hands and face and change their clothes before picking up your baby. For tips on how to deal with secondhand smoke, download Opens in a new windowOh Baby! We want to keep you safe from secondhand smoke. (If this piece downloads too slowly, try the Opens in new windowplain text version.)

For Older Babies

Babies who can turn over, crawl, pull themselves up or walk can get into trouble in no time at all.

  • Keep an eye on your child at all times unless they are in a secure area (like a crib).
  • Keep all medicines, cleaning supplies and houseplants out of your baby's reach.
  • Do not store gasoline, kerosene or cleaning supplies in soda or milk bottles Post the Poison Control Center 1-800-222-1222 phone number somewhere you can always see it.
  • Never leave small objects where your baby can reach them. If swallowed, your baby might choke.
  • To prevent falls, install and use safety gates at the top and the bottom of stairs
  • Avoid the use of walkers - especially if there are stairs in the house.
  • Cover unused outlets with safety caps or electrical tape to prevent electrical burns or shocks.
  • To prevent drowning, never leave your baby alone in a bathtub or near other water (even water buckets). Keep the toilet lid down.
  • When cooking, keep pot handles turned toward rear of stove. Never carry hot liquid or food while you are holding your baby.

Other Links

North Carolina

Opens in new window Vaccines for Children Program The N.C. Division of Public Health's fact sheet explains eligibility for this program and other information pertaining to reduced costs for required vaccines for children up to 19 years of age.

Opens in new window WIC Program Breastfeeding and Support WIC strives to increase the incidence and duration of breastfeeding among women enrolled in the Program.

Carolinas Poison Center - 1-800-222-1222

National

HEALTHYCHILDREN.ORG a new parenting Web site from the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP).  The site includes general information related to child health plus more specific guidance on parenting issues and is promoted as "the only parenting Web site backed by 60,000 pediatricians committed to the attainment of optimal physical, mental and social health and well-being for all infants, children, adolescents and young adults." 

For more health information, search MedlinePlus

MedlinePlus Trusted Health Information for You

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Last updated: January 2013

 
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More Info

See How We Grow
Flip chart telling what to expect during baby's first year of life
Opens in new window PDF version (247 KB)*
Opens in new window Plain text version

Back to Sleep information sheet
How to reduce your baby's risk of SIDS
Opens in new window PDF version (344 KB)*
Opens in new window Plain text version

Back to Sleep flyer/fotonovela
Mom explains to grandma why babies should be on their backs when they sleep. Share with family members and caregivers.
Opens in new window PDF version (297 KB)*
Opens in new window Plain text version

Baby's Safe Sleep poster
Steps to follow to safely put a baby to bed
Opens in new window PDF version (72 KB)*
Opens in new window Plain text version

Keeping Baby Safe at Home
Safe sleep tips for babies from Neonatal Intensive Care Units
Opens in new window PDF version (161 KB)*
Opens in new window Plain text version

Oh Baby! We want to keep you safe from secondhand smoke
Tips for dealing with secondhand smoke
Opens in new window PDF version (247 KB)*
Opens in new window Plain text version

Taking Care of Me
This self-help guide gives postpartum women practical health tips on emotional health, stress, nutrition, exercise, family planning and reproductive health, and alcohol, tobacco and other drugs.
Opens in new window PDF version (488 KB)*
Opens in new window Plain text version

Does Your Child Have Health Insurance?
Fact sheet for Health Check/NC Health Choice
Opens in new window PDF version (103 KB)*
Opens in new window Plain text version

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